2024 14th International Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEENG) - Prof. Jala Mahmoud El-Azab

Smart windows challenges and solutions for smart cities


Prof. Jala Mahmoud El-Azab

jala@niles.edu.eg
Professor of Laser Engineering
Dean of National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences
Cairo University


Biography
Dean of National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences - NILES, Cairo University. Professor of Laser Engineering, Department of Engineering Applications of Lasers, NILES.


Abstract
Smart Windows, also known as switchable windows, represents a transformative shift in our interaction with the architectural environment. They provide dynamic control over natural light, privacy, and energy efficiency through advanced technologies. While intelligent windows offer a range of benefits to smart buildings, their integration is not without challenges. Cost Considerations, where the initial cost is one of the primary obstacles to the widespread adoption of adaptive windows. Also, Maintenance and Durability are critical issues, as these windows are expected to operate flawlessly over extended periods. Privacy and Security challenge is raised due to the dynamic transparency of smart windows. While the ability to control window opacity is beneficial, occupants also need assurance that their privacy is not compromised. Also, Integration Complexity is a great challenge that arises on account of requiring compatibility with various technologies and protocols when integrating smart windows into building automation systems, as an example. Choosing the type of Smart Window is very crucial to achieve the advantage of using the Smart Window in any case study to beat these challenges. This work puts light on these challenges and their solutions.